State Pension Shock: Thousands of pensioners across the UK may be missing out on a significant boost to their income simply because of when they were born. If you reached state pension age after 6 April 2016, you could be receiving up to £2,797 more each year compared to those who retired earlier. The difference comes down to whether you’re receiving the new State Pension or the old (basic) State Pension, and the gap between the two systems continues to widen.
Who Gets the Higher State Pension?
Whether you qualify for the new or old State Pension depends entirely on your date of birth. Men born on or after 6 April 1951, and women born on or after 6 April 1953, fall under the new State Pension system. If you were born before these dates, you’ll be receiving the older, basic State Pension, which usually results in lower weekly payments unless you were eligible for certain additional top-ups. This means that two people who worked similar jobs for the same number of years but were born a few years apart could be receiving very different pension amounts today. That’s why it’s crucial for pensioners and those approaching retirement to understand what system they fall under and how it affects their long-term income.
State Pension System: New vs. Basic
The UK State Pension system underwent significant changes in April 2016. Individuals who reached State Pension age on or after this date are eligible for the new State Pension, while those who reached it before continue to receive the basic State Pension.
- Basic State Pension: The full basic State Pension is £169.50 per week, amounting to around £8,814 annually.
- New State Pension: As of the 2024/25 financial year, the full new State Pension is £221.20 per week, totaling approximately £11,502 annually.
Ways to Increase Your Basic State Pension
Even if you’re receiving the basic State Pension, there are still ways to enhance your payments. One of the most effective methods is by making voluntary National Insurance contributions, which can help fill in gaps in your NI record. This is especially useful for those who took time out of work or lived abroad. Another option is to defer your pension, meaning you delay claiming it. The longer you wait, the higher your weekly payment will be when you eventually claim it.
Eligibility Criteria for New and Basic State Pension
You qualify for the new State Pension if:
- You’re a man born on or after 6 April 1951
- You’re a woman born on or after 6 April 1953
- You have at least 10 qualifying years of National Insurance contributions
- You need 35 qualifying years to receive the full new State Pension
You fall under the basic State Pension if:
- You’re a man born before 6 April 1951
- You’re a woman born before 6 April 1953
- You need 30 qualifying years of National Insurance contributions for the full basic State Pension
- You may receive less than the full amount if you have fewer qualifying years
Conclusion: What Should You Do Next?
If you’re unsure which State Pension system you fall under, the best first step is to check your record on the government’s official State Pension forecast tool. This will tell you how much you’re due to receive, what your qualifying years are, and whether there are any gaps you could fill. You can access the tool through the official GOV.UK website with your National Insurance number.
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FAQs
Q. What is the full amount of the new State Pension in 2024/25?
Ans: £221.20 per week, or around £11,502 a year.
Q. Can I switch from the old to the new pension system?
Ans: No, the system you fall under depends on your date of birth.
Q. What if I don’t have enough qualifying years?
Ans: You can pay voluntary National Insurance contributions to increase your pension amount.
Q. How many years do I need for the full new State Pension?
Ans: 35 years of qualifying National Insurance contributions.